The Fight for Patrick Zaki’s Freedom: A Struggle for Human Rights in Egypt

In July 2023, the United States called for the release of Patrick Zaki, a human rights researcher sentenced to three years in prison for “spreading false news.” Despite spending 22 months in pre-trial detention, Zaki was taken into custody once more following the court’s decision in Mansoura, Egypt.

Patrick Zaki’s Case

Zaki, a 32-year-old researcher, faced imprisonment for an article in which he described the discrimination he and fellow Coptic Christians in Egypt have endured. His case has drawn international attention and condemnation, particularly in Italy, where Zaki was pursuing his studies when he was apprehended during a 2020 trip to Egypt.

Over 40 Egyptian and international organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have denounced Zaki’s sentence, citing numerous due process violations. In addition, human rights activists reported that Zaki was subjected to beatings and electrocution during his detainment.

International Pressure

The US has consistently criticized Egypt’s human rights record, citing concerns such as the use of torture, life-threatening prison conditions, and restrictions on freedom of speech. Despite these critiques, Egypt remains a crucial ally to the United States and is one of the largest recipients of US military aid.

While some members of the US Congress have advocated for broader aid cuts to Egypt due to its human rights violations, President Joe Biden’s administration withheld a mere $130 million in 2021. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged Egypt to “free all political prisoners” while also acknowledging the country’s “important strides.”

The Fight for Human Rights

Zaki’s case serves as a glaring example of the ongoing struggle for human rights in Egypt and the complex political landscape that surrounds it. In response to the controversial sentence, three human rights activists resigned from the Egyptian government’s “national dialogue” initiative, calling for Zaki’s immediate release.

While international pressure mounts on Egyptian authorities to address these concerns, Zaki’s supporters and fellow activists hope that their continued efforts will lead to his release and contribute to a broader shift in promoting and protecting human rights within the nation.