Political Changes Unveiled in South African Municipal By-elections 2023

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The 2023 South African municipal by-elections brought significant changes in the nation’s political landscape. An Independent Candidate won a seat, while the ANC retained a seat and won another, and the DA maintained their hold on a seat. These results suggest potential shifts in the nation’s political landscape. The rise of Independent Candidate Jacobus Cornelius Stoltz in Lekwa Municipality’s Ward 04 in Mpumalanga underscores a significant shift in voter preferences. The ANC’s mixed results illustrate the intricate dynamics present in South African politics, and the DA’s performance highlights the party’s stronghold in certain regions.

What were the results of the 2023 South African municipal by-elections?

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The 2023 South African municipal by-elections saw an Independent Candidate win a seat in Mpumalanga, while the African National Congress (ANC) retained a seat and won another, and the Democratic Alliance (DA) maintained their hold on a seat. The voter turnout ranged from 21.55% to 47.90%. These results suggest potential shifts in the nation’s political landscape.

Independent Candidate Shakes Up the Political Scene

The municipal by-elections conducted on 25th October 2023 in South Africa brought forth significant changes in the nation’s political landscape. The by-elections, which spanned across Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, and Mpumalanga provinces, saw an Independent Candidate secure a seat, the African National Congress (ANC) retain a seat and win another, and the Democratic Alliance (DA) maintain their hold on a seat.

A notable development was the rise of Independent Candidate Jacobus Cornelius Stoltz in Lekwa Municipality’s Ward 04 in Mpumalanga. Stoltz’s victory, with an impressive 71.97% of the votes, overturned the Vryheidsfront Plus’ reign since the 2021 Municipal Elections, where they had obtained 37.14% of the votes. This by-election witnessed a 47.90% voter turnout, and Stoltz’s triumph underscores a significant shift in voter preferences.

ANC’s Mixed Results: Gains and Losses

The ANC had varied outcomes during these by-elections. They successfully captured a seat from the DA in EThekwini Municipality’s Ward 09 in KwaZulu-Natal, with Siyabonga Nala winning 70.34% of the votes, a substantial increase from the 35.45% achieved in the 2021 Municipal Elections. The voter turnout in this ward was 46.13%. Concurrently, the ANC managed to keep its seat in Thaba Chweu Municipality’s Ward 06 in Mpumalanga, albeit with a significant decrease in voter support. Andrew Siphiwe Mhlanga obtained 44.71% of the votes, a considerable decline from the 78.81% in the 2021 Municipal Elections, with a voter turnout of 44.57%.

DA’s Stronghold and Voter Turnout Concerns

Regarding the DA’s performance, they successfully retained their seat in Ekurhuleni Municipality’s Ward 23 in Gauteng. Arthur Gerald Goslin emerged victorious with a substantial 96.44% of votes, an increase from the 84.96% gained in the 2021 Municipal Elections. However, the voter turnout for this ward was disconcertingly low, at 21.55%.

Analyzing the Evolving Political Landscape

The recent by-election results provide valuable insights into South Africa’s changing political landscape. Stoltz’s success as an Independent Candidate showcases the electorate’s increasing willingness to consider alternative political choices beyond traditional parties. This shift could stem from disillusionment with the performance of established parties, prompting voters to explore new voices in the political arena.

The ANC’s mixed results illustrate the intricate dynamics present in South African politics. While their win in EThekwini Municipality exemplifies the party’s enduring appeal in specific regions, the significant decline in vote share for Ward 06 in Thaba Chweu Municipality underscores the challenges the ANC faces in preserving its conventional voter base. It is imperative for the ANC to address these issues and adapt to the electorate’s changing needs and expectations.

In contrast, the DA’s performance, particularly in Ekurhuleni Municipality, highlights the party’s stronghold in certain regions. Nevertheless, the low voter turnout raises concerns about overall voter engagement and satisfaction with the political process. It is crucial for the DA to investigate the causes behind this low turnout and develop strategies to enhance voter interest and participation.

Recognizing the Shifting Dynamics

In conclusion, South Africa’s 2023 municipal by-elections have revealed intriguing developments and potential shifts in the nation’s political landscape. The success of an Independent Candidate, the diverse results for the ANC, and the DA’s stronghold in certain regions underscore the changing dynamics at play. As the country progresses, it is vital for all political actors to acknowledge these evolving trends, modify their strategies, and engage meaningfully with the electorate to address their concerns and aspirations.

1. What is the significance of the 2023 South African municipal by-elections?

The 2023 South African municipal by-elections brought significant changes in the nation’s political landscape, suggesting potential shifts in voter preferences.

2. Who won the seats in the by-elections?

An Independent Candidate won a seat in Mpumalanga, while the ANC retained a seat and won another, and the DA maintained their hold on a seat.

3. Who is Independent Candidate Jacobus Cornelius Stoltz and what was the significance of his victory?

Jacobus Cornelius Stoltz won in Lekwa Municipality’s Ward 04 in Mpumalanga, with an impressive 71.97% of the votes, overturning the Vryheidsfront Plus’ reign since the 2021 Municipal Elections. His victory underscores a significant shift in voter preferences.

4. What were the ANC’s results in the by-elections?

The ANC had mixed results, capturing a seat from the DA in EThekwini Municipality’s Ward 09 in KwaZulu-Natal and keeping its seat in Thaba Chweu Municipality’s Ward 06 in Mpumalanga, but with a significant decrease in voter support.

5. What were the DA’s results in the by-elections?

The DA successfully retained their seat in Ekurhuleni Municipality’s Ward 23 in Gauteng, with a substantial increase in votes from the 2021 Municipal Elections. However, the voter turnout for this ward was disconcertingly low.

6. What insights do the by-election results provide into South Africa’s changing political landscape?

The results showcase the increasing willingness of the electorate to consider alternative political choices beyond traditional parties, highlighting the evolving dynamics at play.

7. What challenges does the ANC face in preserving its conventional voter base?

The significant decline in vote share for Ward 06 in Thaba Chweu Municipality underscores the challenges the ANC faces in preserving its conventional voter base.

8. What concerns does the low voter turnout raise?

The low voter turnout raises concerns about overall voter engagement and satisfaction with the political process, highlighting the need for strategies to enhance voter interest and participation.

Emma Botha is a Cape Town-based journalist who chronicles the city’s shifting social-justice landscape for the Mail & Guardian, tracing stories from Parliament floor to Khayelitsha kitchen tables. Born and raised on the slopes of Devil’s Peak, she still hikes Lion’s Head before deadline days to remind herself why the mountain and the Mother City will always be her compass.

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