On July 21, 2023, South Africa witnessed a significant step forward with the Ministerial Launch of the National Tracer Study of Doctoral Graduates. The study, the first of its kind in the nation, aims to understand the role and impact of doctoral graduates in South African society and the economy. Esteemed dignitaries, including the Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation, Dr. Blade Nzimande, and representatives from Science Councils and National Research Institutions, graced the occasion.
A Comprehensive, Systemic Approach to Understanding Doctoral Graduates’ Careers
Previous studies on doctoral graduates in South Africa were limited in their scope, focusing only on specific sectors or disciplines. In contrast, the National Tracer Study offers a more systemic approach, examining the careers and occupations of PhD holders across various sectors, including business and entrepreneurship. The study highlights the importance of understanding the socio-economic impact of doctoral graduates in South Africa.
Correlation between PhD Density and Economic Performance
Globally, there is a well-established correlation between the weighted number of PhDs per million of the population and a country’s economic and innovation performance. This correlation, referred to as PhD density or PhD intensity, serves as a key indicator of a nation’s socio-economic development. South Africa, however, had not yet empirically demonstrated this cause-and-effect relationship within its context.
Conducted by the Department of Science and Innovation in Collaboration with the Water Research Commission
The National Tracer Study was conducted by the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI), in collaboration with the Water Research Commission (WRC), which has expertise in tracer studies. The launch aimed to disseminate key findings and recommendations, as well as stimulate a discussion among stakeholders, government officials, higher education institutions, civil society, and students.
Examining PhD Absorptive Capacity
As the department entrusted with driving research and innovation, the DSI prides itself on using well-researched data and evidence to make critical policy decisions. To assess the socio-economic impact of postgraduate funding, the National Research Foundation (NRF) has been requested to establish a digital platform to track all the postgraduate students funded over the years. This National PhD Tracer Study will be a valuable input into that digital platform.
Valuable Input for Future Policies and Interventions
In conclusion, the launch of the National Tracer Study of Doctoral Graduates in South Africa marks a significant milestone in understanding the role and impact of PhDs in the country’s socio-economic development. The findings and recommendations of this study will be valuable in shaping future policies and interventions.
