The Significance of Hunter-Gatherer Societies in the Development of the Mapungubwe Kingdom

2 mins read
Mapungubwe

The Mapungubwe Kingdom, established around 800 years ago, was southern Africa’s earliest state-level society and urban city. Extensive research into this ancient society has revealed many details about its rise to prominence and involvement in global trade networks. However, despite the kingdom’s importance, one critical aspect of its development has largely been overlooked: the significant contributions made by hunter-gatherer societies that inhabited the region long before the arrival of farmers.

Overcoming Historical Oversights

Recently, a team of researchers from the University of Mpumalanga has been working at the Mapungubwe National Park. Their focus is on uncovering the contributions made by the hunter-gatherers to the rise of the Mapungubwe Kingdom. In particular, they have been studying the Little Muck Shelter, a large rock shelter containing numerous paintings on its walls. The images depict various animals, people, and spirits and were produced by hunter-gatherers as part of their spiritual and cultural practices.

The findings of the research conducted by the University of Mpumalanga team at Little Muck Shelter highlight the crucial role that hunter-gatherer societies played in developing the Mapungubwe Kingdom. The study shows that these societies were present in the area during the rise of Mapungubwe and actively participated in the local economy. Hunter-gatherers were often overlooked in historical accounts, but their role in local society was essential and deserving recognition.

A Forgotten but Vital Role in Society

The team’s research demonstrates that hunter-gatherer societies were in the shelter when farmers arrived in the region. The consistency in cultural material over a long time indicates that hunter-gatherers lived in the area throughout the rise of Mapungubwe. The researchers also found that when farmer groups arrived in the region, hunter-gatherers shifted their craft activities, mainly making bone implements until the end of the Mapungubwe Kingdom. This suggests that interactions with farmers stimulated change in their crafted wares.

Furthermore, as trade wealth in the form of ceramics, glass beads, and metal emerged in the region, hunter-gatherers responded by emphasizing their own skill sets in crafting these goods. This indicates that hunter-gatherers were actively involved in developing the region’s economy and had access to wealth at the time.

A Rich Cultural History

The paintings at Little Muck Shelter provide a glimpse into these forgotten societies’ spiritual and cultural practices. They reveal a complex and sophisticated world view, with depictions of animals, people, and spirits that were likely integral to their beliefs.

The research conducted by the University of Mpumalanga team at Little Muck Shelter is helping to fill in the gaps in our understanding of the region’s past. In addition, it is a reminder that historical accounts often overlook the contributions of marginalized groups, such as hunter-gatherer societies.

Appreciating the Role of Hunter-Gatherers

The contributions of hunter-gatherer societies to the rise of the Mapungubwe Kingdom are undeniable. However, we need to include their role in historical accounts to have an accurate understanding of the region’s past. The team’s research is helping to shed new light on this forgotten aspect of southern African history.

As we appreciate the rich cultural history of southern Africa, we must also remember the contributions of all groups, including those that were historically overlooked. The research findings conducted by the University of Mpumalanga team at Little Muck Shelter are a vital reminder.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.

Previous Story

Reflecting on the Past and Present of School Safety

Next Story

Rudolf Erasmus: A Heroic Pilot

Latest from Blog

The Vital Role of Spaza Shops in South Africa’s Economy

Spaza shops are the heartbeat of South Africa’s economy, especially in townships and rural areas, where they provide essential goods and services. These small, familyrun stores are not just places to shop; they are community hubs that support local businesses and connect people. However, a new government rule requires these shops to register, causing worry among owners who fear losing their businesses due to strict deadlines and complicated paperwork. While the government aims to ensure safety and proper practice, the challenge is finding a way to help these vital shops thrive without stifling their spirit.

Matcha Magic in Cape Town: A Journey Through Three Tea Gems

Cape Town is a treasure for matcha lovers, showcasing three amazing spots to enjoy this vibrant green tea. At Mochi Mochi in Heritage Square, you can savor authentic Japanese matcha and tasty treats like matcha mochi ice cream. How’s Your Oni? in Green Point specializes in elegant matcha lattes that are both simple and delicious, making it a perfect cozy retreat. Finally, Nice to Matcha in Sea Point offers fun and creative drinks that make each visit exciting and fresh. These cafés not only serve matcha but also share a piece of Japanese culture, turning tea time into a delightful adventure!

The Cape Town Cycle Tour: More Than Just a Race

The Cape Town Cycle Tour is an exciting annual event in March, bringing together around 30,000 cyclists for a thrilling 109 km ride through the stunning landscapes of Cape Town. This race is not just about competition; it also raises money for local charities, emphasizing the spirit of community and safety in cycling. As the city transforms into a bustling hub of joy and energy, participants and spectators alike celebrate endurance and the breathtaking beauty of the region. With new routes introduced and road closures in place to ensure safety, the Tour promises an unforgettable experience for everyone involved.

World Obesity Day: Confronting a Global Health Crisis

World Obesity Day, celebrated on March 4th, shines a bright light on the serious problem of obesity around the world. This day reminds us that obesity isn’t just about weight; it’s a medical issue that can lead to serious diseases like heart problems and diabetes. With the 2025 theme “Changing Systems, Healthier Lives,” the focus is on how our communities and policies affect our health. By working together, we can create a better food environment and encourage healthier habits, especially for children. Join in the conversation this March to help everyone live healthier lives!

South Africa’s Cricket Heartache: Another ICC Semi-Final Exit

South Africa’s cricket team faced another heartwrenching defeat in the ICC semifinals, losing to New Zealand, who scored a staggering 362 runs. Despite a brave effort, the Proteas could only muster 312 runs, with David Miller shining brightly by scoring 100 runs. This loss marked their third straight exit at this stage, leaving fans with the familiar sting of disappointment. With hopes pinned on the upcoming 2027 World Cup, there’s a flicker of optimism as new talents emerge, promising a brighter future for South African cricket.