Deputy Minister Alvin Botes spoke passionately about the urgent need to protect innocent lives through International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in Africa’s many ongoing conflicts. He reminded leaders that these laws are not just words on paper but vital shields for civilians and aid workers caught in war. Africa stands at a critical moment to lead the world in upholding justice, compassion, and shared humanity amid new and complex threats. Botes called for unity and strong action so that the protection of human dignity becomes a global, unshakable commitment.
