South Africa’s artisanal and smallscale mining (ASM) sector shows promise in fueling economic growth, especially for women and youth. The government is implementing progressive initiatives, including the 2022 ASM Policy, funding opportunities for artisanal miners, and a R400 million exploration fund. Collaboration, capacity building, and empowerment are crucial for reshaping the South African mining sector and achieving economic development. The recent Artisanal, SmallScale, and Emerging Miners Symposium showcased the untapped potential of ASM and the rich mineral resources of Africa, highlighting the critical role that smallscale miners play in the metamorphosis of the South African mining industry.