Cape Town has introduced new fixed charges for cleaning, water, and sanitation based on property values instead of actual usage. Many homeowners feel this is unfair and may break constitutional rules, as it acts like a hidden tax hitting middleincome families hardest. The city argues the fees are needed to keep services running and help poorer communities. A court battle is underway, and its outcome could change how cities across South Africa raise money for public services. This fight is about fairness, the law, and how Cape Town shapes its future.