South Africa’s fight against HIV faces a tough new challenge after international aid, especially from the US, was suddenly pulled back. This caused many clinics to close and thousands of health workers to lose jobs, leaving vulnerable people without the care they urgently need. Communities and local groups are stepping up, trying to fill the gap with their own efforts, but the road ahead is hard. The country now must find lasting solutions that don’t rely on outside help, holding on to hope and the spirit of togetherness.