The African Penguin population has declined by more than half in the last decade, with only about 31,700 individuals left across their entire habitat. In 2000, an ecological disaster caused by the sinking of a fully loaded MV Treasure orecarrier led to over 40% of the global population of African Penguins being drenched in deadly heavy fuel oil. A paper published in Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology suggests that the African Penguin meets the criteria to be classified as ‘critically endangered’, and the IUCN will make a final decision on its status on October 22.