The auction of Nelson Mandela’s personal artifacts by his daughter, Makaziwe Mandela, has ignited a controversy over the preservation of the late statesman’s legacy. The South African Heritage Resources Agency and the Department of Sport, Arts, and Culture are fighting the auction, citing the importance of preserving Mandela’s contributions to the country’s heritage. The auction’s proceeds will fund the construction of a memorial garden at his final resting place, but the case highlights the delicate balance between private possession of historical artifacts and the public’s interest in conserving national heritage.