South Africa’s Fiscal Speech Day 2024 is a crucial event set to unveil proposed measures for budget reduction, plans to plug a tax revenue deficit, and the future of the country’s welfare state initiatives. Speculations are rife about the potential evolution of the Relief of Distress Grant into a Basic Income Grant, and the public is watching closely for announcements related to Eskom’s debt, load shedding, and potential bailouts for governmentowned corporations. The Finance Minister’s ability to balance the nation’s economic health and the ANC’s commitment to fiscal prudence in an election year will determine the country’s economic path forward.