The tragic death of Deveney Nel has sparked a debate on how to deal with juvenile offenders in South Africa. The National Prosecuting Authority will approach the case according to the Child Justice Act, which protects the rights of minors until they turn 21. The court acknowledges children above 14 as capable enough to understand criminal implications, but sentencing relies on social worker reports and assessments. The ongoing debate highlights the need to balance justice for victims and potential for rehabilitation.