South Africa is facing a severe water crisis with twothirds of the country’s watersupplying municipalities unable to provide clean drinking water to their inhabitants. Efforts to resolve the issue are hindered by bureaucratic red tape, leaving the Department of Water and Sanitation unable to directly address the problem. The proposed Water Services Amendment Bill aims to give the department the power to issue orders to noncompliant municipalities, but doubts remain about its potential impact. The department has filed criminal cases against polluting municipalities, but harsher punitive measures may be needed to ensure compliance.
