The South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment recently granted French energy company TotalEnergies permission to conduct offshore drilling for natural gas and oil off the Cape Coast. The decision is contentious, with critics concerned about the environmental risks, including noise and light pollution and oil spills, as well as potential impacts on local communities that depend on fishing and tourism. Supporters argue that the project could yield economic benefits and address the country’s energy crisis. The ongoing debate highlights the complexity of balancing energy development, environmental preservation, and social dynamics.