In December 2023, an important event took place in South Africa’s National Assembly that tested the concept of parliamentary accountability. During the State of the Nation Address, some assembly members disregarded the authority of the Presiding Officer and were found guilty of contempt of Parliament. The Joint Rules Committee recommended penalties including a thirtyday suspension without pay, which was overwhelmingly approved by the House. This incident serves as a reminder that the National Assembly upholds democratic values and demands accountability and respect for parliamentary proceedings.