In early 2024, South Africa’s Western Cape High Court made a powerful decision to cancel TotalEnergies’ permit for offshore oil and gas exploration because the company failed to properly involve local communities and assess environmental risks. This ruling was a big win for coastal residents and environmental groups, showing that people’s voices matter when it comes to protecting nature and livelihoods. It also sent a clear message to energy companies: they must be honest, open, and careful about the risks if they want to operate near South Africa’s shores. This case is now a strong example of how public participation can shape a country’s energy future and defend the environment.