President Ramaphosa spoke at the JET Municipal Conference about the crucial role of South African municipalities in the country’s energy transition towards lowcarbon development. He emphasized the need to lessen reliance on carbonheavy energy production, diversify energy sources, and stimulate economic growth while fulfilling the country’s commitment to combat climate change. Municipalities were identified as key players in providing clean, affordable energy and facilitating decarbonization efforts. The speech also addressed challenges surrounding municipal debt owed to Eskom and the need for infrastructure upgrades and expansion.