World AIDS Day, celebrated on December 1, shines a light on the global fight against HIV/AIDS and calls for “Equal Rights, Equal Access” to treatment and prevention. This year marks 20 years since antiretroviral therapy (ART) became available, changing HIV from a deadly disease to a manageable condition for many. While big strides have been made, like improved testing and treatment access, challenges like stigma and treatment adherence still exist. Communities around the world come together to celebrate progress and remind us that the fight for healthcare equality continues. Together, we can ensure that everyone has the chance for a healthy life.
The City of Cape Town is taking significant steps to combat HIV and TB by implementing new policies and guidelines, such as Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and PreExposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to motivate people to evaluate their HIV status and offer alternatives for those at risk. The City’s approach focuses on social, biomedical, and behavioural aspects and serves as a model for other cities. The City has seen a substantial increase in HIV selftests, and prevention strategies aim to reduce the untested population. The City’s dedication to combating HIV and TB goes beyond biomedical and behavioural approaches and addresses the social determinants of health.