The Impactful Experiment – A Four-Day Work Week in South Africa

4 mins read
four-day work week employee wellness

South Africa’s trial of a four-day work week approach was a success, with businesses reporting increased sales, employee retention, and improved work-life balance, mental health, and productivity. The trial was the first of its kind in a developing country and had positive implications for both employers and employees. Over 92% of businesses involved are either planning to continue or contemplating the adoption of the four-day work week. This pioneering initiative could signal a significant shift in our approach to work and productivity globally.

The Impactful Experiment – A Four-Day Work Week in South Africa

South Africa’s trial of a 4-day work week approach yielded positive results for both employers and employees. Over 92% of businesses involved are either planning to continue or contemplating the adoption of the 4-day work week. The trial led to increased sales and employee retention, decreased absenteeism, and improved work-life balance, mental health, and productivity. It remains to be seen if other developing countries will adopt this approach.

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In a historic trial, South Africa tested a four-day work week approach, yielding impressively positive results. This pioneering initiative, the first of its kind in a developing country and on the African continent, was found to be advantageous for both employers and employees, challenging initial doubts.

This half-year-long research, begun in March 2023, involved 26 different companies. The 4 Day Week Global organization spearheaded this research, working in conjunction with 4 Day Week South Africa NPC, scholars from Boston College, and Stellenbosch Business School.

The Trial Results and Their Implications

The subsequent results showed that the businesses involved rated their experience an impressive eight out of ten. A considerable 92% of these businesses are either planning to continue or are contemplating the adoption of the four-day work week.

A key takeaway from this trial was the value employees placed on their spare time. Over 51% of employees stated they would need a salary increase of between 21% to 50% to consider going back to a five-day work week in a future role. Quite remarkably, 13% asserted that they couldn’t be swayed back to a five-day work week for any monetary compensation.

Evaluating productivity, the trial earned a score of 7.5, as assessed by executive management. Company performance received a promising 7.1 rating, with the overall influence on businesses being 7.7. The potential of this initiative to attract new talent was also highly regarded, scoring an impressive 7.9 out of 10.

The Influence on Productivity and Employee Wellness

The trial led to an increase in company sales, with an average rise of 10.5%. Employee retention also improved, with resignation rates dropping by 11% when compared to the same span of the previous year. A significant decrease in absenteeism was also recorded, dropping by 9%.

Supporters of the four-day work week put forward that it increases employee productivity and strengthens workers’ mental health. These claims were substantiated by the trial participants. Nearly half of the employees, 49%, reported enhanced work capability, and 58% stated that their creativity had improved.

In relation to work-life balance, the truncated work week seemed to make its mark. Roughly 85% of employees expressed a preference for maintaining the four-day work week. A significant reduction in burnout was also observed, with 57% of participants noting an improvement. Fatigue or weariness decreased for about 36% of participants, and there was an increase in exercise time for around 35% of people. Positive influences on sleep and stress levels were also reported, with one in three participants noting fewer sleep issues and a decrease in job stress.

The Study’s Ripple Effect on Work Culture

Not only did the trial enhance work-life balance, with 47% of participants acknowledging improvement in that area, but it also positively impacted time management, with 59% of participants reporting increased satisfaction. The trial’s benefits extended to mental health as well, with approximately 35% of participants reporting improved wellbeing.

This innovative trial in South Africa has established a curious precedence. It remains to be seen if other developing countries will adopt this approach. The advantages to both employers and employees are evident, and the potential for a larger-scale implementation of a four-day work week globally could indicate a significant shift in our approach to work and productivity.

1. What was the four-day work week trial in South Africa?

The four-day work week trial in South Africa was a half-year-long research that involved 26 different companies. It was the first of its kind in a developing country and had positive implications for both employers and employees.

2. What were the results of the four-day work week trial in South Africa?

The trial yielded impressively positive results, with businesses reporting increased sales, employee retention, and improved work-life balance, mental health, and productivity. The businesses involved rated their experience an impressive eight out of ten. A considerable 92% of these businesses are either planning to continue or are contemplating the adoption of the four-day work week.

3. How did employees react to the four-day work week trial in South Africa?

Employees placed a high value on their spare time, with 51% of employees stating they would need a salary increase of between 21% to 50% to consider going back to a five-day work week in a future role. Furthermore, 13% asserted that they couldn’t be swayed back to a five-day work week for any monetary compensation.

4. How did the four-day work week trial impact employee productivity and wellness?

The trial led to an increase in company sales, with an average rise of 10.5%. Employee retention also improved, with resignation rates dropping by 11% when compared to the same span of the previous year. A significant decrease in absenteeism was also recorded, dropping by 9%. In relation to work-life balance, roughly 85% of employees expressed a preference for maintaining the four-day work week. Positive influences on sleep and stress levels were also reported, with one in three participants noting fewer sleep issues and a decrease in job stress.

5. How did the four-day work week trial impact work culture?

The trial’s benefits extended to mental health as well, with approximately 35% of participants reporting improved wellbeing. The trial positively impacted time management, with 59% of participants reporting increased satisfaction. Furthermore, the potential for a larger-scale implementation of a four-day work week globally could indicate a significant shift in our approach to work and productivity.

6. Will other developing countries adopt the four-day work week approach?

It remains to be seen if other developing countries will adopt this approach. The advantages to both employers and employees are evident, and the potential for a larger-scale implementation of a four-day work week globally could indicate a significant shift in our approach to work and productivity.

Chloe de Kock is a Cape Town-born journalist who chronicles the city’s evolving food culture, from township braai joints to Constantia vineyards, for the Mail & Guardian and Eat Out. When she’s not interviewing grandmothers about secret bobotie recipes or tracking the impact of drought on winemakers, you’ll find her surfing the mellow breaks at Muizenberg—wetsuit zipped, notebook tucked into her backpack in case the next story floats by.

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