The Unseen Threat: Hypertension in the Bustling City

4 mins read
hypertension city health department

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a dangerous health risk that can lead to serious complications like stroke and heart attack. The city’s health department has increased screenings and promoted prevention measures like medication, physical activity, and healthy eating to combat this “silent killer.” They have found that more young people are being diagnosed with hypertension, and urge everyone to prioritize their health and get screened regularly. By adopting a preventive healthcare approach and routine screenings, the city’s health department is fighting against this unseen threat.

What is hypertension and how is it being addressed in the city?

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a serious health threat that can lead to complications like stroke and heart attack. The city health department has ramped up efforts to combat this “silent killer” by increasing rates of hypertension screening and promoting prevention measures like medication, physical activity, and healthy eating. A troubling trend has emerged, with more young people being diagnosed with hypertension. The department urges everyone to prioritize their health and get screened regularly.

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In the dynamic and energetic metropolis, where every corner hums with the rhythm of life, an unseen nemesis silently thrives. Hypertension, often referred to as a ticking time bomb, is this silent enemy that can result in severe health complications like stroke, heart attack, and renal failure if not effectively managed.

The City Health Department’s Vigorous Combat Against Hypertension

The city’s health department has shown a resolute determination to combat the menace of hypertension. From April 2023 to March 2024, the department successfully screened over 600,000 individuals for hypertension. This marked a three-fold increase in the rate of screening compared to the preceding year, which had only seen a relatively modest figure of 190,295 screenings.

This impressive accomplishment of the health department is not just a tribute to the relentless effort and commitment of its workforce, but also signifies the rising awareness and understanding of hypertension among the city dwellers. Early screening for hypertension has taken center stage due to the troubling trend observed by the department – the diagnosis of hypertension in individuals aged 18 to 44.

The Startling Reality of Hypertension Among the Youth

A shocking revelation emerged from the collected data. Of the 3,294 new hypertension diagnoses, half belonged to this younger age group. This alarming shift from the traditional pattern, which associated hypertension with later years of life, highlights the importance of regular hypertension screening.

Concerningly, men were less likely to be screened, with nearly 80% of those screened being women. Patricia Van der Ross, a council member and Mayoral Committee Member for Community Services and Health, emphasized the critical need for men to prioritize their health considering the deadly nature of hypertension, often called the silent killer due to the absence of clear symptoms. “I wish to extend my applause to everyone taking responsibility for their health by getting screened and initiating treatment where necessary,” she remarked.

Diverse Triggers of Hypertension and the Need for Prevention

Hypertension, akin to a shifty chameleon, can be instigated by numerous factors. High blood pressure can result from a family history of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, lack of physical activity, a diet rich in salt, sugar, and alcohol, use of tobacco, hypertension during pregnancy, and untreated related illnesses. These triggers present a complex portrait of the causes of high blood pressure.

However, City Health is not limiting its focus to diagnosis but also extending its efforts towards prevention and management of hypertension. Adopting simple but effective lifestyle changes such as prescribed anti-hypertensive medication, daily physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, reducing salt intake, avoiding tobacco, limited alcohol intake, increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, and eliminating trans fat – comprise the crux of the city’s preventive healthcare approach.

City Health’s Unyielding Battle Against the Silent Killer

As a part of its relentless fight against this silent killer, City Health provides routine blood pressure screening during every visit across its 77 health facilities. The city’s message to its residents is unequivocal – accurately measure your blood pressure, control it, and enhance your lifespan. Hypertension need not be a death sentence; it can serve as a wake-up call, an urgent appeal for individuals to take charge of their health. After all, health is not merely the absence of illness; it embodies a state of comprehensive physical, mental, and social well-being, a philosophy that City Health strives to embody through its tireless efforts.

1. What is hypertension and why is it dangerous?

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a serious health threat that can lead to complications like stroke and heart attack. It is dangerous because it often has no symptoms but can cause serious health problems if left untreated.

2. What is the city health department doing to address hypertension?

The city health department has increased rates of hypertension screening and promoted prevention measures like medication, physical activity, and healthy eating. They have also provided routine blood pressure screening at all 77 health facilities.

3. Why is hypertension screening important?

Hypertension screening is important because early detection can prevent serious health complications. The city’s health department urges everyone to prioritize their health and get screened regularly.

4. What is the troubling trend observed by the health department?

The health department has observed an alarming shift in the diagnosis of hypertension in individuals aged 18 to 44, which highlights the importance of regular hypertension screening. Men were also found to be less likely to be screened compared to women.

5. What are the triggers of hypertension and what can be done to prevent it?

Hypertension can be instigated by numerous factors such as family history, obesity, diabetes, lack of physical activity, an unhealthy diet, use of tobacco, hypertension during pregnancy, and untreated related illnesses. Adopting simple but effective lifestyle changes such as prescribed anti-hypertensive medication, daily physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, reducing salt intake, avoiding tobacco, limited alcohol intake, increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, and eliminating trans fat can help prevent hypertension.

6. How is the city health department fighting against hypertension?

The city health department is fighting against hypertension by adopting a preventive healthcare approach and routine screenings. They provide routine blood pressure screening at all 77 health facilities, promote prevention measures like medication, physical activity, and healthy eating, and urge everyone to prioritize their health and get screened regularly.

Lerato Mokena is a Cape Town-based journalist who covers the city’s vibrant arts and culture scene with a focus on emerging voices from Khayelitsha to the Bo-Kaap. Born and raised at the foot of Table Mountain, she brings an insider’s eye to how creativity shapes—and is shaped by—South Africa’s complex social landscape. When she’s not chasing stories, Lerato can be found surfing Muizenberg’s gentle waves or debating politics over rooibos in her grandmother’s Gugulethu kitchen.

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