Children Most Affected by Mumps Outbreak in South Africa

by
1 min read
south africa mumps

According to the National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICD), South Africa is currently experiencing a mumps outbreak which has raised concerns. The infection is caused by the rubavirus and is most commonly found in children between the ages of 5 and 9; however, it can infect individuals of all ages. The symptoms of mumps include painful swelling of the salivary glands, which can occur on one or both sides of the face.

Second Occurrences of Mumps

While previous exposure to mumps generally provides lifetime immunity, second occurrences are possible. Reports of potential clusters or outbreaks in various provinces have prompted the NICD to investigate further.

Data Analysis Confirms Outbreak

To confirm the outbreak, the NICD analyzed national public sector laboratory test data for mumps PCR positives and Immunoglobulin M (IgM) positives from 2013 to the present. The data revealed that the annual percent-positivity for mumps IgM tests rose to an alarming 69% in 2023, with children aged 1-4 years being the most affected group.

Monitoring the Epidemic Curve

The epidemic curve monitors the number of cases over time and shows a consistent increase in IgM test positives from the sixth week of 2023. Provinces such as KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, and Gauteng have reported the majority of these cases. According to the NICD, the sudden growth in IgM and PCR test positives confirms the existence of an outbreak.

Curbing the Spread of the Virus

Public health authorities in countries with widely available mumps vaccinations may recommend an extra dose of the combination measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to individuals at higher risk of infection during an outbreak. Unfortunately, the MMR vaccine is not universally available in South Africa.

Seeking Medical Attention

The NICD encourages individuals to consult their local healthcare provider if they suspect they have contracted the infection. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of mumps and to seek prompt medical attention if exposed to the virus. This will not only help prevent further spread of the disease but also ensure that those affected receive appropriate treatment and support.

Tags:

You might be interested in

View all

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.

events entertainment
Previous Story

Cape Town’s Successful Events Season and Plans for the Future

south africa hiv prevention
Next Story

South Africa Gears Up for Anti-HIV Injection Production: A Comprehensive Overview

Latest from Blog

infrastructure renewal community engagement

Cape Town’s Commitment to Infrastructure Renewal

Cape Town is on a mission to fix its roads, pavements, and water systems to make the city even better for its residents. Since November 2024, teams have been hard at work repairing urgent water issues and upgrading the sidewalks and curbs, showing how much the city cares about keeping the water flowing smoothly. Although there have been some bumps along the way, with delays and frustrations for some locals, Cape Town is focused on getting the job done quickly and effectively. With a big budget of R55 million, the city is determined to improve over 4,000 square meters of streets, blending practicality with a touch of beauty to keep its charm alive. Each completed project is like adding a colorful brushstroke to Cape Town’s vibrant story!

resilience disaster management

Resilience Amid Flames: Cape Town’s Response to Devastating Fires

Cape Town is bravely fighting back against the wildfires that devastated its informal settlements, which left many families homeless. Local leaders are quickly providing emergency housing and asking for more support to act faster during crises. The community is coming together, working with relief groups to help those in need, and showing incredible strength and hope. As they rebuild their lives, Cape Town’s spirit shines through, proving that even in tough times, people can unite to create a brighter future.

empathy in policing gender-based violence support

Transforming Policing in South Africa’s Northern Cape

In South Africa’s Northern Cape, a heartwarming initiative is changing how police treat victims of genderbased violence. They are creating special Victim Friendly Rooms in police stations, where survivors can feel safe and cared for. This project, led by Lieutenant General Koliswa Otola and her team, aims to build trust within the community and make victims feel supported. By using technology and compassionate approaches, police are not just enforcing laws; they are becoming a source of comfort and strength for those in need.

crime justice

Crime and Justice in the Western Cape: A Complex Narrative

In the Western Cape of South Africa, crime and justice form a complicated story filled with both struggles and hope. High levels of drugrelated crime and illegal guns create big challenges for communities, but law enforcement, like the AntiEconomic Crimes Task Team, works hard to make things safer. A recent operation in Beacon Valley led to the arrest of four suspects and uncovered a stash of drugs and a gun, showing the ongoing battle against crime. This situation reflects not just individual actions but deeper social issues that affect many lives, highlighting the need for a fair and understanding justice system. Through this, we see a blend of resilience, culture, and the community’s strong spirit striving for a better future.

firefighters community outreach

Spreading Holiday Cheer: Firefighters Bring Joy to Children

In December 2024, firefighters brightened the holidays for children in care facilities by delivering wrapped gifts with big smiles. Partnering with Pick n Pay, they spread joy and gratitude after receiving support during a tough summer of wildfires. Each visit was a heartwarming reminder of kindness, as firefighters became symbols of generosity, teaching kids about empathy and community spirit. This joyful initiative shows how simple acts of giving can light up lives and strengthen bonds in the community.