Cholera is a type of infectious diarrhoeal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae bacterium, which spreads through contaminated food and water. If left untreated, the disease can lead to severe dehydration and even death. ## Department of Health Assures the Public
The cholera outbreak in Hammanskraal has brought to light the ongoing water and sanitation crisis in South Africa. The lack of access to safe and reliable water and sanitation services has been a persistent issue in the country, affecting millions of people.
South Africa is currently facing an unexpected outbreak of mumps, a viral infection that primarily affects children between the ages of five and nine. The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) has confirmed the outbreak, which has highlighted the need for improved disease surveillance and access to vaccinations.
According to the National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICD), South Africa is currently experiencing a mumps outbreak which has raised concerns. The infection is caused by the rubavirus and is most commonly found in children between the ages of 5 and 9; however, it can infect individuals of all ages. The symptoms of mumps include painful swelling of the salivary glands, which can occur on one or both sides of the face.
World Hand Hygiene Day is celebrated annually on May 5th to raise awareness of the importance of hand hygiene in preventing the spread of infections and diseases. This year’s theme emphasizes the need to reduce the spread of infection and antimicrobial resistance in healthcare settings.
